A recipe prepares your data for modeling. We provide an extensible framework for pipeable sequences of feature engineering steps provides preprocessing tools to be applied to data. Statistical parameters for the steps can be estimated from an initial data set and then applied to other data sets. The resulting processed output can then be used as inputs for statistical or machine learning models.
recipes 0.1.3.9002Several argument names were changed to be consistent with other tidymodels packages (e.g. dials) and the general tidyverse naming conventions.
K in step_knnimpute was changed to neighbors. step_isomap had the number of neighbors promoted to a main argument called neighborsstep_pca, step_pls, step_kpca, step_ica now use num_comp instead of num. , step_isomap uses num_terms instead of num.step_bagimpute moved nbagg out of the options and into a main argument trees.step_bs and step_ns has degrees of freedom promoted to a main argument with name deg_free. Also, step_bs had degree promoted to a main argument.step_BoxCox and step_YeoJohnson had nunique change to num_unique.bake, juice and other functions has newdata changed to new_data. For this version only, using newdata will only result in a wanring.na.rm changed to na_rm.prep and a few steps had stringsAsFactors changed to strings_as_factors.add_role() can now only add new additional roles. To alter existing roles, use update_role(). This change also allows for the possibility of having multiple roles/types for one variable. #221
All steps gain an id field that will be used in the future to reference other steps.
The retain option to prep is now defaulted to TRUE. If verbose = TRUE, the approximate size of the data set is printed. #207
step_integer converts data to ordered integers similar to LabelEncoder #123 and #185step_geodist can be used to calculate the distance between geocodes and a single reference location.step_arrange, step_filter, step_mutate, step_sample, and step_slice implement their dplyr analogs.step_nnmf computes the non-negative matrix factorization for data.rsample function prepper was moved to recipes (issue).step_step_string2factor will now accept factors and leave them as-is.step_knnimpute now excludes missing data in the variable to be imputed from the nearest-neighbor calculation. This would have resulted in some missing data to not be imputed (i.e. return another missing value).step_dummy now produces a warning (instead of failing) when non-factor columns are selected. Only factor columns are used; no conversion is done for character data. issue #186dummy_names gained a separator argument. issue #183step_downsample and step_upsample now have seed arguments for more control over randomness.broom is no longer used to get the tidy generic. These are now contained in the generics package.recipes 0.1.3check_range breaks bake if variable range in new data is outside the range that was learned from the train set (contributed by Edwin Thoen)
step_lag can lag variables in the data set (contributed by Alex Hayes).
step_naomit removes rows with missing data for specific columns (contributed by Alex Hayes).
step_rollimpute can be used to impute data in a sequence or series by estimating their values within a moving window.
step_pls can conduct supervised feature extraction for predictors.
step_log gained an offset argument.
step_log gained a signed argument (contributed by Edwin Thoen).
The internal functions sel2char and printer have been exported to enable other packages to contain steps.
When training new steps after some steps have been previously trained, the retain = TRUE option should be set on previous invocations of prep.
For step_dummy:
one_hot = TRUE option. Thanks to Davis Vaughan.contrast option was removed. The step uses the global option for contrasts.step_other will now convert novel levels of the factor to the "other" level.
step_bin2factor now has an option to choose how the values are translated to the levels (contributed by Michael Levy).
bake and juice can now export basic data frames.
The okc data were updated with two additional columns.
issue 125 that prevented several steps from working with dplyr grouped data frames. (contributed by Jeffrey Arnold)
issue 127 where options to step_discretize were not being passed to discretize.
recipes 0.1.2Edwin Thoen suggested adding validation checks for certain data characteristics. This fed into the existing notion of expanding recipes beyond steps (see the non-step steps project). A new set of operations, called checks, can now be used. These should throw an informative error when the check conditions are not met and return the existing data otherwise.
Steps now have a skip option that will not apply preprocessing when bake is used. See the article on skipping steps for more information.
check_missing will validate that none of the specified variables contain missing data.
detect_step can be used to check if a recipe contains a particular preprocessing operation.
step_num2factor can be used to convert numeric data (especially integers) to factors.
step_novel adds a new factor level to nominal variables that will be used when new data contain a level that did not exist when the recipe was prepared.
step_profile can be used to generate design matrix grids for prediction profile plots of additive models where one variable is varied over a grid and all of the others are fixed at a single value.
step_downsample and step_upsample can be used to change the number of rows in the data based on the frequency distributions of a factor variable in the training set. By default, this operation is only applied to the training set; bake ignores this operation.
step_naomit drops rows when specified columns contain NA, similar to tidyr::drop_na.
step_lag allows for the creation of lagged predictor columns.
step_spatialsign now has the option of removing missing data prior to computing the norm.recipes 0.1.1bake was changed from all_predictors() to everything().verbose option for prep is now defaulted to FALSEstep_dummy was fixed that makes sure that the correct binary variables are generated despite the levels or values of the incoming factor. Also, step_dummy now requires factor inputs.step_dummy also has a new default naming function that works better for factors. However, there is an extra argument (ordinal) now to the functions that can be passed to step_dummy.step_interact now allows for selectors (e.g. all_predictors() or starts_with("prefix") to be used in the interaction formula.step_YeoJohnson gained an na.rm option.dplyr::one_of was added to the list of selectors.step_bs adds B-spline basis functions.step_unorder converts ordered factors to unordered factors.step_count counts the number of instances that a pattern exists in a string.step_string2factor and step_factor2string can be used to move between encodings.step_lowerimpute is for numeric data where the values cannot be measured below a specific value. For these cases, random uniform values are used for the truncated values.step_zv).tidy methods were added for recipes and many (but not all) steps.bake.recipe, the argument newdata is now without a default.bake and juice can now save the final processed data set in sparse format. Note that, as the steps are processed, a non-sparse data frame is used to store the results.recipes 0.1.0First CRAN release.
prepare to prep per issue #59recipes 0.0.1.9003learn has become prepare and process has become bakerecipes 0.0.1.9002step_lincomb removes variables involved in linear combinations to resolve them.step_bin2factor)step_regex applies a regular expression to a character or factor vector to create dummy variables.step_dummy and step_interact do a better job of respecting missing values in the data set.recipes 0.0.1.9001recipe objects was changed so that pipes can be used to create the recipe with a formula.process.recipe lost the role argument in factor of a general set of selectors. If no selector is used, all the predictors are returned.