Biological Condition Gradient, Calculator

Functions to calculate Biological Condition Gradient (BCG) using input files with one row per sample with metric values and site classes as columns. A second file with the BCG Rules (example included) to define the memberships is also needed. The three main functions convert metric scores to metric memberships following fuzzy set BCG Rules (BCG.Level.Assignment), combine metric memberships to level memberships according to BCG Rules (BCG.Level.Membership), and then assign a BCG primary and secondary level based on level memberships (BCG.Level.Assignment). Originally developed as a package for use with BCG for Puget Lowland/Willamette Valley but has been further enhanced for use with multiple communities (benthic macroinvertebrates, fish, periphyton, or coral) and different rule sets. Oregon and Washington reference - "Stamp, J. and J. Gerritsen. 2018. Calibration of the Biological Condition Gradient (BCG) for Macroinvertebrate Assemblages in Puget Lowland/Willamette Valley Freshwater Wadeable Streams. Prepared by Tetra Tech for the US EPA Office of Water, Office of Science and Technology and US EPA Region 10." BCG process documentation - "USEPA. 2016. A Practitioner’s Guide to the Biological Condition Gradient - A Framework to Describe Incremental Change in Aquatic Ecosystems. EPA 842-R-16-001. Office of Science and Technology, Washington, DC 20460."

Tools for Multiple Imputation of Missing Data

Tools to perform analyses and combine results from multiple-imputation datasets.

Automatic Toolkit for Construction, Optimization, Scoring and Simulation of Forced-Choice Tests

Forced-choice (FC) response has gained increasing popularity and interest for its resistance to faking when well-designed (Cao & Drasgow, 2019 ). To established well-designed FC scales, typically each item within a block should measure different trait and have similar level of social desirability (Zhang et al., 2020 ). Recent study also suggests the importance of high inter-item agreement of social desirability between items within a block (Pavlov et al., 2021 ). In addition to this, FC developers may also need to maximize factor loading differences (Brown & Maydeu-Olivares, 2011 ) or minimize item location differences (Cao & Drasgow, 2019 ) depending on scoring models. Decision of which items should be assigned to the same block, also called as item pairing, is thus critical to the quality of an FC test. Because such pairing process often requires researchers to meet multiple objectives, manual pairing becomes impractical or even not feasible once the number of latent traits and/or number of items per elevates. To address these problems, autoFC is developed as a automatic and efficient tool for facilitating the automatic construction of FC tests (Li et al., 2022 ), essentially exempting users from the burden of manual item pairing. Given characteristics of each item (and item responses), FC measures can be constructed either automatically based on user-defined pairing criteria and weights, or based on exact specifications of each block (i.e., blueprint; see Li et al., 2025 ). Users can also generate simulated responses based on the Thurstonian Item Response Theory model (Brown & Maydeu-Olivares, 2011 ) and predict trait scores of simulated/actual respondents based on an estimated model.

Manage Environment Specific Configuration Values

Manage configuration values across multiple environments (e.g. development, test, production). Read values using a function that determines the current environment and returns the appropriate value.

Tidying Methods for Mixed Models

Convert fitted objects from various R mixed-model packages into tidy data frames along the lines of the 'broom' package. The package provides three S3 generics for each model: tidy(), which summarizes a model's statistical findings such as coefficients of a regression; augment(), which adds columns to the original data such as predictions, residuals and cluster assignments; and glance(), which provides a one-row summary of model-level statistics.

An Object Oriented System Meant to Become a Successor to S3 and S4

A new object oriented programming system designed to be a successor to S3 and S4. It includes formal class, generic, and method specification, and a limited form of multiple dispatch. It has been designed and implemented collaboratively by the R Consortium Object-Oriented Programming Working Group, which includes representatives from R-Core, 'Bioconductor', 'Posit'/'tidyverse', and the wider R community.

Multivariate Imputation by Chained Equations

Multiple imputation using Fully Conditional Specification (FCS) implemented by the MICE algorithm as described in Van Buuren and Groothuis-Oudshoorn (2011) . Each variable has its own imputation model. Built-in imputation models are provided for continuous data (predictive mean matching, normal), binary data (logistic regression), unordered categorical data (polytomous logistic regression) and ordered categorical data (proportional odds). MICE can also impute continuous two-level data (normal model, pan, second-level variables). Passive imputation can be used to maintain consistency between variables. Various diagnostic plots are available to inspect the quality of the imputations.

Generic Reproducible Parallel Backend for 'foreach' Loops

Provides functions to perform reproducible parallel foreach loops, using independent random streams as generated by L'Ecuyer's combined multiple-recursive generator [L'Ecuyer (1999), ]. It enables to easily convert standard '%dopar%' loops into fully reproducible loops, independently of the number of workers, the task scheduling strategy, or the chosen parallel environment and associated foreach backend.

R Interface to RNG with Multiple Streams

Provides an interface to the C implementation of the random number generator with multiple independent streams developed by L'Ecuyer et al (2002). The main purpose of this package is to enable the use of this random number generator in parallel R applications.

Extract and Visualize the Results of Multivariate Data Analyses

Provides easy-to-use functions to extract and visualize the output of multivariate data analyses, including 'PCA' (Principal Component Analysis), 'CA' (Correspondence Analysis), 'MCA' (Multiple Correspondence Analysis), 'FAMD' (Factor Analysis of Mixed Data), 'MFA' (Multiple Factor Analysis), and 'HMFA' (Hierarchical Multiple Factor Analysis) from different R packages. It standardizes coordinates, squared cosines, contributions, and eigenvalues from several analysis backends and produces 'ggplot2'-based factor maps, scree plots, contribution plots, clustering diagnostics, dendrograms, and silhouette plots. It also visualizes two-dimensional 'UMAP' and t-SNE embeddings and adapts precomputed or 'tidymodels' principal-component results for the same plotting interface.