Backward Procedure for Change-Point Detection

Implements a backward procedure for single and multiple change point detection proposed by Shin et al. . The backward approach is particularly useful to detect short and sparse signals which is common in copy number variation (CNV) detection.

Leave One Out Kernel Density Estimates for Outlier Detection

Outlier detection using leave-one-out kernel density estimates and extreme value theory. The bandwidth for kernel density estimates is computed using persistent homology, a technique in topological data analysis. Using peak-over-threshold method, a generalized Pareto distribution is fitted to the log of leave-one-out kde values to identify outliers.

R Interface to X-13-ARIMA-SEATS

Easy-to-use interface to X-13-ARIMA-SEATS, the seasonal adjustment software by the US Census Bureau. It offers full access to almost all options and outputs of X-13, including X-11 and SEATS, automatic ARIMA model search, outlier detection and support for user defined holiday variables, such as Chinese New Year or Indian Diwali. A graphical user interface can be used through the 'seasonalview' package. Uses the X-13-binaries from the 'x13binary' package.

Outliers Detection

Provides functions for detecting outliers in datasets using statistical methods. The package supports identification of anomalous observations in numerical data and is intended for use in data cleaning, exploratory data analysis, and preprocessing workflows.

Flexible Tool for Bias Detection, Visualization, and Mitigation

Measure fairness metrics in one place for many models. Check how big is model's bias towards different races, sex, nationalities etc. Use measures such as Statistical Parity, Equal odds to detect the discrimination against unprivileged groups. Visualize the bias using heatmap, radar plot, biplot, bar chart (and more!). There are various pre-processing and post-processing bias mitigation algorithms implemented. Package also supports calculating fairness metrics for regression models. Find more details in (Wiśniewski, Biecek (2021)) .

Fast Covariance Estimation for Multivariate Sparse Functional Data

Multivariate functional principal component analysis via fast covariance estimation for multivariate sparse functional data or longitudinal data proposed by Li, Xiao, and Luo (2020) .

Detect and Treat Outliers in Data Mining

Implements a suite of tools for outlier detection and treatment in data mining. It includes univariate methods (Z-score, Interquartile Range), multivariate detection using Mahalanobis distance, and density-based detection (Local Outlier Factor) via the 'dbscan' package. It also provides functions for visualization using 'ggplot2' and data cleaning via Winsorization.

Read and Write 'FreeSurfer' Neuroimaging File Formats

Provides functions to read and write neuroimaging data in various file formats, with a focus on 'FreeSurfer' < http://freesurfer.net/> formats. This includes, but is not limited to, the following file formats: 1) MGH/MGZ format files, which can contain multi-dimensional images or other data. Typically they contain time-series of three-dimensional brain scans acquired by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). They can also contain vertex-wise measures of surface morphometry data. The MGH format is named after the Massachusetts General Hospital, and the MGZ format is a compressed version of the same format. 2) 'FreeSurfer' morphometry data files in binary 'curv' format. These contain vertex-wise surface measures, i.e., one scalar value for each vertex of a brain surface mesh. These are typically values like the cortical thickness or brain surface area at each vertex. 3) Annotation file format. This contains a brain surface parcellation derived from a cortical atlas. 4) Surface file format. Contains a brain surface mesh, given by a list of vertices and a list of faces.

QTL Hotspot Detection

This function produces both the numerical and graphical summaries of the QTL hotspot detection in the genomes that are available on the worldwide web including the flanking markers of QTLs.

Tokenization, Parts of Speech Tagging, Lemmatization and Dependency Parsing with the 'UDPipe' 'NLP' Toolkit

This natural language processing toolkit provides language-agnostic 'tokenization', 'parts of speech tagging', 'lemmatization' and 'dependency parsing' of raw text. Next to text parsing, the package also allows you to train annotation models based on data of 'treebanks' in 'CoNLL-U' format as provided at < https://universaldependencies.org/format.html>. The techniques are explained in detail in the paper: 'Tokenizing, POS Tagging, Lemmatizing and Parsing UD 2.0 with UDPipe', available at . The toolkit also contains functionalities for commonly used data manipulations on texts which are enriched with the output of the parser. Namely functionalities and algorithms for collocations, token co-occurrence, document term matrix handling, term frequency inverse document frequency calculations, information retrieval metrics (Okapi BM25), handling of multi-word expressions, keyword detection (Rapid Automatic Keyword Extraction, noun phrase extraction, syntactical patterns) sentiment scoring and semantic similarity analysis.