Analyzing Data with Cellwise Outliers

Tools for detecting cellwise outliers and robust methods to analyze data which may contain them. Contains the implementation of the algorithms described in Rousseeuw and Van den Bossche (2018) (open access) Hubert et al. (2019) (open access), Raymaekers and Rousseeuw (2021) (open access), Raymaekers and Rousseeuw (2021) (open access), Raymaekers and Rousseeuw (2021) (open access), Raymaekers and Rousseeuw (2022) (open access) Rousseeuw (2022) (open access). Examples can be found in the vignettes: "DDC_examples", "MacroPCA_examples", "wrap_examples", "transfo_examples", "DI_examples", "cellMCD_examples" , "Correspondence_analysis_examples", and "cellwise_weights_examples".

Probability of Detection for Grab Sample Selection

Functions for obtaining the probability of detection, for grab samples selection by using two different methods such as systematic or random based on two-state Markov chain model. For detection probability calculation, we used results from Bhat, U. and Lal, R. (1988) .

Probability of Detection for Qualitative PCR Methods

This tool computes the probability of detection (POD) curve and the limit of detection (LOD), i.e. the number of copies of the target DNA sequence required to ensure a 95 % probability of detection (LOD95). Other quantiles of the LOD can be specified. This is a reimplementation of the mathematical-statistical modelling of the validation of qualitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) methods within a single laboratory as provided by the commercial tool 'PROLab' < http://quodata.de/>. The modelling itself has been described by Uhlig et al. (2015) .

Detect Heatwaves and Cold-Spells

The different methods for defining, detecting, and categorising the extreme events known as heatwaves or cold-spells, as first proposed in Hobday et al. (2016) and Hobday et al. (2018) < https://www.jstor.org/stable/26542662>. The functions in this package work on both air and water temperature data of hourly and daily temporal resolution. These detection algorithms may be used on non-temperature data as well.

Tokenization, Parts of Speech Tagging, Lemmatization and Dependency Parsing with the 'UDPipe' 'NLP' Toolkit

This natural language processing toolkit provides language-agnostic 'tokenization', 'parts of speech tagging', 'lemmatization' and 'dependency parsing' of raw text. Next to text parsing, the package also allows you to train annotation models based on data of 'treebanks' in 'CoNLL-U' format as provided at < https://universaldependencies.org/format.html>. The techniques are explained in detail in the paper: 'Tokenizing, POS Tagging, Lemmatizing and Parsing UD 2.0 with UDPipe', available at . The toolkit also contains functionalities for commonly used data manipulations on texts which are enriched with the output of the parser. Namely functionalities and algorithms for collocations, token co-occurrence, document term matrix handling, term frequency inverse document frequency calculations, information retrieval metrics (Okapi BM25), handling of multi-word expressions, keyword detection (Rapid Automatic Keyword Extraction, noun phrase extraction, syntactical patterns) sentiment scoring and semantic similarity analysis.

Sleep Cycle Detection

Sleep cycles are largely detected according to the originally proposed criteria by Feinberg & Floyd (1979) as described in Blume & Cajochen (2021) .

Robust Multivariate Outlier Detection

Detection of multivariate outliers using robust estimates of location and scale. The Minimum Covariance Determinant (MCD) estimator is used to calculate robust estimates of the mean vector and covariance matrix. Outliers are determined based on robust Mahalanobis distances using either an unstructured covariance matrix, a principal components structured covariance matrix, or a factor analysis structured covariance matrix. Includes options for specifying the direction of interest for outlier detection for each variable.

Detection of Outliers in Circular-Circular Regression

Detection of outliers in circular-circular regression models, modifying its and estimating of models parameters.

A Tidy Framework for Changepoint Detection Analysis

Changepoint detection algorithms for R are widespread but have different interfaces and reporting conventions. This makes the comparative analysis of results difficult. We solve this problem by providing a tidy, unified interface for several different changepoint detection algorithms. We also provide consistent numerical and graphical reporting leveraging the 'broom' and 'ggplot2' packages.

Network-Adjusted Covariates for Community Detection

Incorporating node-level covariates for community detection has gained increasing attention these years. This package provides the function for implementing the novel community detection algorithm known as Network-Adjusted Covariates for Community Detection (NAC), which is designed to detect latent community structure in graphs with node-level information, i.e., covariates. This algorithm can handle models such as the degree-corrected stochastic block model (DCSBM) with covariates. NAC specifically addresses the discrepancy between the community structure inferred from the adjacency information and the community structure inferred from the covariates information. For more detailed information, please refer to the reference paper: Yaofang Hu and Wanjie Wang (2023) . In addition to NAC, this package includes several other existing community detection algorithms that are compared to NAC in the reference paper. These algorithms are Spectral Clustering On Ratios-of Eigenvectors (SCORE), network-based regularized spectral clustering (Net-based), covariate-based spectral clustering (Cov-based), covariate-assisted spectral clustering (CAclustering) and semidefinite programming (SDP).