Outside Option Index

Calculates the Outside Option Index proposed by Caldwell and Danieli (2018) < https://drive.google.com/file/d/1j-uwD19S4gqgXIXeYch9jGBCaDhWZlRQ/view>. This index uses the cross- sectional concentration of similar workers across job types to quantify the availability of outside options as a function of workers’ characteristics (e.g. commuting costs, preferences, and skills.)

Income Polarization Index

The DER (or PaF) income polarization index as proposed by Duclos J. Y., Esteban, J. and Ray D. (2004). "Polarization: concepts, measurement, estimation". Econometrica, 72(6): 1737--1772. . The index may be computed for a single or for a range of values of the alpha-parameter. Bootstrapping is also available.

House Price Indexes

Compute house price indexes and series using a variety of different methods and models common through the real estate literature. Evaluate index 'goodness' based on accuracy, volatility and revision statistics. Background on basic model construction for repeat sales models can be found at: Case and Quigley (1991) < https://ideas.repec.org/a/tpr/restat/v73y1991i1p50-58.html> and for hedonic pricing models at: Bourassa et al (2006) . The package author's working paper on the random forest approach to house price indexes can be found at: < http://www.github.com/andykrause/hpi_research>.

Soil Quality Index

The overall performance of soil ecosystem services and productivity greatly relies on soil health, making it a crucial indicator. The evaluation of soil physical, chemical, and biological parameters is necessary to determine the overall soil quality index. In our package, three commonly used methods, including linear scoring, regression-based, and principal component-based soil quality indexing, are employed to calculate the soil quality index. This package has been developed using concept of Bastida et al. (2008) and Doran and Parkin (1994) .

Working with Index Numbers

A set of utilities for manipulating index numbers series including chain-linking, re-referencing, and computing growth rates.

Calculation of the Standardized Temperature Index

A set of functions for computing the Standardized Temperature Index (STI).

Index Construction for Time Series Data

Derivation of indexes for benchmarking purposes. A methodology with flexible number of constituents is implemented. Also functions for market capitalization and volume weighted indexes with fixed number of constituents are available. The main function of the package, indexComp(), provides the derived index, suitable for analysis purposes. The functions indexUpdate(), indexMemberSelection() and indexMembersUpdate() are components of indexComp() and enable one to construct and continuously update an index, e.g. for display on a website. The methodology behind the functions provided gets introduced in Trimborn and Haerdle (2018) .

Binary and Categorical Image Similarity Index

Computes a structural similarity metric (after the style of MS-SSIM for images) for binary and categorical 2D and 3D images. Can be based on accuracy (simple matching), Cohen's kappa, Rand index, adjusted Rand index, Jaccard index, Dice index, normalized mutual information, or adjusted mutual information. In addition, has fast computation of Cohen's kappa, the Rand indices, and the two mutual informations. Implements the methods of Thompson and Maitra (2020) .

Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI)

A set of easy-to-use functions for computing the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI).

An Implementation of the Stratification Index

An implementation of the stratification index proposed by Zhou (2012) . The package provides two functions, srank, which returns stratum-specific information, including population share and average percentile rank; and strat, which returns the stratification index and its approximate standard error. When a grouping factor is specified, strat also provides a detailed decomposition of the overall stratification into between-group and within-group components.