Computes bounds and sensitivity parameters as part of sensitivity
analysis for selection bias. Different bounds are provided: the SV (Smith
and VanderWeele), sharp bounds, AF (assumption-free) bound, GAF (generalized
AF), and CAF (counterfactual AF) bounds. The calculation of the sensitivity
parameters for the SV, sharp, and GAF bounds assume an additional dependence
structure in form of a generalized M-structure. The bounds can be
calculated for any structure as long as the necessary assumptions hold. See
Smith and VanderWeele (2019)