Client-side 'DataSHIELD' package that orchestrates the federated
estimation of the average treatment effect (ATE) across multiple independent
randomised controlled trials (RCTs), each held on a separate data server.
Implements in a federated way the g-formula estimator from Khellaf, Bellet
and Josse (2025) "Federated Causal Inference: Multi-Study ATE Estimation
beyond Meta-Analysis"